Supreme Court Dodges Ruling on Felon Gun Rights – What’s Next?

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United States Supreme Court Building front entrance.

The Supreme Court has ordered that the 11th Circuit reconsider a significant case. The case is about gun ownership under the precedent set by United States v. Rahimi. The court did not challenge federal law that prohibits felons from possessing firearms. However, it brought up the issue of felons’ Second Amendment rights in the context of firearm ownership.

Supreme Court’s Decision

The Supreme Court declined to hear an appeal challenging a federal law prohibiting felons from owning firearms. This decision involved Lorenzo Garod Pierre, who filed an appeal challenging the 11th Circuit is decision. The Supreme Court did not provide explicit reasons for its decision but vacated the 11th Circuit’s ruling, calling for reconsideration in light of the United States v. Rahimi case.

This move shifts the responsibility back to the lower courts, focusing them on the new legal framework established by Rahimi, which recognizes that those under domestic violence restraining orders can legally be barred from possessing firearms without violating the Second Amendment.

Court’s Reference to Rahimi Case

In the United States v. Rahimi, the court upheld a law preventing firearm possession by individuals under domestic violence restraining orders, determining it as constitutional. Pierre’s case challenges this interpretation, bringing attention to a broader legal debate. The district court and the 11th Circuit had previously upheld Pierre’s conviction, arguing that it was grounded in firm precedent.

The focus on Rahimi points to the modern judiciary’s evolving interpretation of the Second Amendment. Pierre’s argument linked his case to the New York State Rifle and Pistol Association v. Bruen decision, contending that his constitutional rights were infringed by the federal ban.

A Divergent Interpretation Across Courts

The Pierre case illustrates the divisive interpretation of gun rights for felons across federal circuits. The 11th Circuit categorically excludes all felons from Second Amendment protections, whereas the Seventh and Ninth Circuits allow for “as-applied” challenges, considering individual circumstances. This divide creates varied protections depending on jurisdiction and highlights significant legal uncertainty.

U.S. Solicitor General Elizabeth Prelogar had advised the Supreme Court to revisit the 11th Circuit’s decision based on Rahimi’s legal standards. The Supreme Court has also previously remanded similar judgments for reevaluation in light of new case law, signaling a continued examination of how gun possession laws interact with Second Amendment rights.

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